Fan, Ying Branding the Nation What Is Being Branded Free Essays

Fan, Ying : Branding the country: What is being marked? Diary of Vacation Marketing Volume 12 Number 1. 2005 p. 4-13 Abstract: The paper by Fan clarifies what country marking is. We will compose a custom exposition test on Fan, Ying : Branding the Nation: What Is Being Branded? or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now So first the contrast between Nation marking and Nation brand is clarified. Each Nation has a specific picture with or without Nation marking. It looks at the idea of country marking, concentrating particularly on the subject of what is being marked. The paper attempts to clarify what country marking is and attempts to clarify the contrasts between from one perspective country marking and item marking and then again country marking and item nation picture. Besides it examines dumbfounding issues of country marking and attempts to give a more extensive setting in which country marking can be applied. In any case, to discover how country marking could help monetary improvement in a nation , more examination is required. It is difficult to state how significant the job of country marking truly is. Catchphrases: ation marking, nation marking, nation of-starting point impact, item nation picture, place promoting The writer: The paper is composed by Ying Fan a senior teacher at Brunel Business School, Brunel University in London. Dr Fan has held workforce positions at the colleges of Lincoln, Hertfordshire and Durham. His examination advantages encompass marking and showcasing interchanges, and culturally diverse administration issues. Subject: Branding the country: What is being marked? The significant subject of the paper is the thing that country marking is and what the reason for country marking is. Examination question : What is being marked? Is a country brand a different element, or a component in the item brand? What is the bearing of the connection between's nations that have delivered solid brands and those that are solid brands themselves ? Strategy : The exploration technique is an artistic examination Material and Structure of the paper: On the main page of his paper contact informations, informations on the creator including a photograph of Fan are given. An Abstract summarizes the Keywords and gives an outline over the article. With everything taken into account the paper of Fan is 9 pages in length and is organized in the parts: Introduction What is Nation Branding? What is being marked? Country marking and item marking Nation brand picture and item nation picture Paradoxes The more extensive setting For a further understanding Fan gives 3 Tables: Terms utilized in the writing ; Examples of country marking where he gives 5 models and clarifies what is being marked and a table on Comparison between country marking and item marking . In his paper Fan makes backhanded references which are recorded in the references. Here the references are requested by appearance in the content not one after another in order. The paper is anything but difficult to peruse and comprehend, it gives a decent review of the point country marking. The structure is anything but difficult to follow. The paper is namelessly refereed. Finding of the article : The writer calls attention to that there is no single definition on country marking however gives a working definition for the paper: ‘Nation marking concerns applying marking and showcasing interchanges methods to advance a nation’s picture. Country marking can be utilized in various manners: utilizing the nation’s picture to advance deals and fares ; place marking which is a piece of the travel industry advertising ; political promoting for instance the articulation â€Å"axis of evil†; Nation marking in it’s genuine sense like Cool Britannia. The creator brings up that a country isn't an item in the regular sense . The Nation itsel f can scarcely be changed, the advantages are absolutely enthusiastic, the Image is entangled and the proprietorship is muddled. A country brand isn't focused on a particular item, administration or cause that can be elevated straightforwardly to the client. Be that as it may, Nation marking concerns a nations entire picture, covering political, financial, recorded and social measurements. A Nation has not one but rather various pictures. What picture is recovered relies upon the crowd , the specific circumstance and the time. The creator discovers that negative national picture doesn't really influence the acquisition of items made by that nation, by giving the case of Japan and China. The creator attempts to discover the course of the connection between's nations that have delivered solid brands and those that are solid brands themselves . Country marking must be particular and help the nation to situate itself against contenders . A trouble is that a worldwide crowd have an alternate level of information on a country and every nation has diverse social qualities, in this way interprets the message in an unexpected way. Country marking regularly attempt to impart a solitary picture or message to various crowds in various nations . This renders for the creator the message useless, however to attempt to be everything to all individuals will in the assessment of the creator definitely fizzle . What is the message a country needs to send, surrender an old however one of a kind picture for the new picture. This can bomb like for instance â€Å"Cool Britannia† did. Another trouble in country marking is that a national personality is hard to characterize. Besides in country marking, a comprehension of the customers’ existing impression of the country is significant. A specific picture is made after some time. Another significant part of country marking is the interior crowd. The creator calls attention to that Nation marking is only one piece of a promoting methodology which is a piece of the business system and that frequently country marking is overestimated regardless of whether it is a useful asset. It is for instance not adequate for the nation to elevate its picture eagerly to different countries if the monetary reason for the country brand isn't there or the political circumstance is precarious. The picture issue of an area or country frequently results from political and financial difficulties which must be unraveled, country marking won't take care of a country’s issues however just fills in as the last touch . Step by step instructions to refer to Fan, Ying : Branding the Nation: What Is Being Branded?, Papers

Limitations of Captive Breeding Free Essays

Science 320 Dr. Nissen 08 November 2012 Limitations of Captive Breeding While the utilization of hostage rearing has developed colossally in the later years there has been a finished absence of consideration paid to the constraints put on that imperiled species by the hostage reproducing programs. Constraints, for example, building up independent hostage populaces, poor accomplishment in reintroductions, significant expenses, regulations, acquisition of other recoup procedures, illness flare-ups and keeping up managerial progression have all been huge ( Snyder et al. We will compose a custom exposition test on Restrictions of Captive Breeding or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now 996). We will audit the independent hostage populaces, reintroductions, and trainings, these are among the most significant constraint factors for the survey. Building up independent hostage populaces acquiring predictable propagation and survivorship under hostage conditions has demonstrated very troublesome with numerous species. There are an assortment of reasons with regards to why there has been inability to raise well in bondage, and recognizing these elements can be troublesome are as yet obscure much after numerous long stretches of experimentation. In view of poor propagation oneself continuing hostage populaces may never be accomplished for a portion of the imperiled species (Snyder et al. 1996). In an ongoing audit of 145 reintroduction projects of hostage reproduced creatures, to a great extent vertebrates, just 11% of the cases were effectively reintroduced into the wild populaces (Beck et al. 1994). The reasons for the reintroduction disappointment of the hostage reproduced creatures fluctuate from an inability to address the variables initially prompting noteworthy conduct inadequacies in the discharged creatures, to social conduct. The conduct issues are commonly found in the creatures that come up short on the chance to connect with wild people in a characteristic setting during the basic learning time frames. A considerable lot of the issues influencing hostage conservation and reintroduction of jeopardized species are aftereffects of hereditary and phenotypic changes that happen in imprisonment also (Snyder et al. 996) and this straightforwardly influences the taming of the hostage reproduced creature. The ramifications of the dynamic hereditary and phenotypic changes are more genuine than perceived for the species in long haul hostage reproducing. Due to dynamic training the general desire that one can â€Å"preserve† imperiled animal categories in imprisonment without noteworthy change over a significant stretch of time ought to be deserted (Snyder et al. 1996). The most effective method to refer to Limitations of Captive Breeding, Essay models

Essay on French Revolution

Essay on French Revolution French Revolution Jan 11, 2019 in History Introduction The French Revolution as a remarkable event in the contemporary history started in the year of 1789 and finished in the late 1790s with the ascension of the military and political leader Napoleon Bonaparte. During the revolution, French citizens demolished and rebuilt the political scene of their country, eradicating the feudal system and absolute monarchy. The French Revolution was impacted by the ideals of Enlightenment, in particular the conceptions of inherent rights and national sovereignty. Though it failed to reach all of its purposes and sometimes caused a cruel and severe bloodbath, the movement has played a crucial role in forming the contemporary nations by demonstrating to the whole world the inalienable power in the human will. The French Revolution produced significant changes in the government and society and represented democratic ideals to France, but did not contributed towards the democracy in terms of the French nation. Nonetheless, it had widely influenced the re st of the European countries. However, French kings completed the basic rule and consolidated the middle class. After the revolution started, no nobles, kings or other favored individuals could ever again take up their position as an authority or disregard the ideals of equality and liberty (Woloch, n.d.). Body The ideals of brotherhood, equality and liberty were considered as the driving forces of the French Revolution, and the collapse of the era of power and aristocratic privileges led to the new age with the rise of the bourgeoisie to authority. In this context, it was assumed that everyone should become free and equal individuals as sisters and brothers in the whole nation. The ideal of equality was demonstrated on August 4, when the feudal rights were eliminated. With the removal of their ancestral liberties, the aristocracy was supposed to follow the same laws as all the French citizens, generating legal equality. This equality was further specified in the Declaration of the Rights of the Man and Citizen along with the ideal of liberty. This declaration mentioned that all the humans were born to remain free. They have natural and essential rights to safety, property, liberty, and resistance to pressure.

Essay on French Revolution

Essay on French Revolution French Revolution Jan 11, 2019 in History Introduction The French Revolution as a remarkable event in the contemporary history started in the year of 1789 and finished in the late 1790s with the ascension of the military and political leader Napoleon Bonaparte. During the revolution, French citizens demolished and rebuilt the political scene of their country, eradicating the feudal system and absolute monarchy. The French Revolution was impacted by the ideals of Enlightenment, in particular the conceptions of inherent rights and national sovereignty. Though it failed to reach all of its purposes and sometimes caused a cruel and severe bloodbath, the movement has played a crucial role in forming the contemporary nations by demonstrating to the whole world the inalienable power in the human will. The French Revolution produced significant changes in the government and society and represented democratic ideals to France, but did not contributed towards the democracy in terms of the French nation. Nonetheless, it had widely influenced the re st of the European countries. However, French kings completed the basic rule and consolidated the middle class. After the revolution started, no nobles, kings or other favored individuals could ever again take up their position as an authority or disregard the ideals of equality and liberty (Woloch, n.d.). Body The ideals of brotherhood, equality and liberty were considered as the driving forces of the French Revolution, and the collapse of the era of power and aristocratic privileges led to the new age with the rise of the bourgeoisie to authority. In this context, it was assumed that everyone should become free and equal individuals as sisters and brothers in the whole nation. The ideal of equality was demonstrated on August 4, when the feudal rights were eliminated. With the removal of their ancestral liberties, the aristocracy was supposed to follow the same laws as all the French citizens, generating legal equality. This equality was further specified in the Declaration of the Rights of the Man and Citizen along with the ideal of liberty. This declaration mentioned that all the humans were born to remain free. They have natural and essential rights to safety, property, liberty, and resistance to pressure.

Essay on Psychology Personality Theories - 1715 Words

Introduction: What is Personality? Allport defines personality as ‘the dynamic organisation within the individual of those psychological systems that determine his unique adjustment to his environment’ (Allport, 1937). An individual’s unique personality traits and attributes are a powerful indicator of how he/she will interact with the work environment. The difference between average and outstanding employees can often be solely personality related. As the employee is the most valuable asset to the company, ‘selecting the right employee during the process is critical’ (Carbery and Cross, 2013, pp. 41-53) Traditional Theory Vs Cognitive Theory When we speak about personality, we must consider the two prominent schools of thought:†¦show more content†¦Differences in Personality Both nature and nurture interplay to determine personality characteristics. Nature is heredity and passed on at conception. Nurture is that which is environmentally developed. It is innate that a baby will crawl, but he needs the support of his environment (diet, etc.) if he is to ultimately survive. Our behaviour is the result of a combination of inborn traits and the situations in which we find ourselves. There are five categorise which help influence personality differences. Genetically, offspring tend to take on some of the characteristics of their parents. However, this could be due to long term exposure to the personalities of their parents rather than their genetic coding. Whether a person is male or female determines what gender role they take on. ‘Women are expected to be nurturing, attractive, emotional, weak, and subordinate to men; whereas, men are the strong, rational, objective, and financial providers’ (Loue and Sajatovic, 2007). Ones family experiences c an also influence a person’s behaviour. Family experiences like: ‘family size, birth order, differential parental orientations towards children’ etc. will impact on the emergence of personality as well as a person’s suitability to leadership roles (Morley and Moore et al., 2004, pp. 28-52). Culture plays a very strong role in determining what is believed to be acceptable and unacceptableShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Personality Psychology1292 Words   |  6 Pages Personality psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on the differences between people’s behaviors in terms of patterns, cognitions, and emotion. Personality psychology has been around for centuries, since Hippocrates’ Four Humors. Personality psychology has taken on many forms and has continued to develop throughout the centuries. Personality psychology is also developed with and from other fields of psychology like child development, behavioral, cognitive, and few oth ers. PersonalityRead MoreThe Theory Of Personality Psychology922 Words   |  4 Pagesquite understand â€Å"(Freidman, 2012, p. 17). This is the struggle that personality psychology tries to understand, how and to what extent the unconscious forces plays a role in human behavior. It is believed that people are responsible for their own actions. There is a continuous struggle with personality psychology and the comprehension of and to what extent unconscious forces play in human behavior. â€Å"Meeting of two personalities is like the contact of two chemical substances; if there is any reactionRead MoreTheories Of Personality And Social Psychology3265 Words   |  14 PagesCLIFFORD THEORIES OF PERSONALITY Signature assignment: Explore future directions for personality theory and research in social psychology Apologies it is slightly late. I’ve been trying to upload this and even attach as an email. I’ve had to use an entirely different computer to do this. 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The goal is subjective toRead MoreDefensive Personality Studied through Personality Psychology Trait Theories755 Words   |  4 PagesA person with a defensive personality may feel as though they are being attacked and to cope with it they need to defend their choice of words and actions when they are dealing with other individuals. My younger sister, Carlee, has a defensive personality. We have the same mother, but different fathers. This caused us to be raised in different situations. She has moved around a lot, going from m y dad’s house, to our mom’s house, and to her dad’s house. She did not have a set place where sheRead MorePsychology, Trait Theory And The Study Of Human Personality Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesIn psychology, trait theory (also called dispositional theory) is an approach to the study of human personality. 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In this paper i’m going to use my knowledge of learning, development, stress and health, and personality theories and integrateRead MoreThe Theory Of Personality Psychology1019 Words   |  5 Pagesnot like you at all? It’s ironic how a person personality is shaped. Personality is included in basically everyday life. Personality defines a person. Personality is like a big stew mixed with emotions, behaviors, and patterns of thought that truly define a person. Personality Psychology is the study of these different patterns among a group of people or culture. The studies of psychology started from Hippocrates’ theory that argues that personality traits are based on four different sections. ThisRead MoreTheories Of Personality A nd Psychology1382 Words   |  6 PagesStudent: Nisaa Kirtman PSY8100 CLIFFORD THEORIES OF PERSONALITY 3 (DEBATE EXISTENCE OF THE UNCONSCIOUS) Faculty Use Only Debate on Psychoanalysis vs. Behaviorism: Freud and Skinner Moderator: Good evening, and welcome to the Northcentral University?s debate on psychanalysis versus behaviorism. My name is Nisaa Kirtman and I am from the Department of Psychology. It?s an honor to be the moderator of tonight?s debate. 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Is This Truly The Case If So, What Are The Reasons For

Is this truly the case? If so, what are the reasons for this broad range of inequality in our education system? The answer is; yes, this is the case, and it can be proven statistically. There are two definitive reasons why. First is the inflated cost of education in America. Secondly is the inability of poor families to acquire the substantial financial capital that is required to pay for a quality education for their children. Both of these conclusions can be supported with a cost analysis of education in America, as well as, the differences per family income that are provided by the U. S. Census Bureau. Annual tuition rates at state supported colleges and universities in the U. S. run on average about $8,660. In the U. S. about 6.6†¦show more content†¦The prominent reason why expenditures per student and the allocation of revenue varies so greatly between these wealthier school districts and the more impoverished school districts in America, is the fact that their budgets are based on revenue generated by property taxes. The higher the taxes in a district, the greater the revenue and the resulting increase in financial capital that a school district has at its disposal. The result is much smaller class sizes, state of the art technology and facilities, better qualified teachers and faculty, and a significantly more amount of personal attention for the privileged students that attend these private schools. Where does this leave our society when we consider the right to an equal opportunity education in America? â€Å"Across the United States, about 90% of the 55.1 million primary and secondary school children attend state-funded public schools.† (Macionis 472) Those students that re fortunate enough to be enrolled in the remaining 10% of private schools in the more affluent districts gain the advantage of resources that are allocated through higher tax revenues. Therefore, they receive a better funded education than those children that are lef t behind in the community schools that are unable to generate the same wealth of revenue. Research shows that children who benefit from this financial advantage in the better funded and more prestigious schools test better andShow MoreRelatedThere Are A Few Different Types Of Insanity Pleas In The1264 Words   |  6 Pageson the 1843 British case of Daniel M Naughten, a deranged woodcutter who attempted to assassinate the prime minister. He was acquitted, and the resulting standard is still used in 26 states in the U.S.: A defendant may be found not guilty by reason of insanity if at the time of committing the act, he was laboring under such a defect of reason from disease of the mind as not to know the nature and quality of the act he was doing, or if he did know it, that he did not know what he was doing was wrongRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article On Being An Atheist 1634 Words   |  7 Pages however, in this essay I will be responding to some of his atheistic views and will be attempting to respond to them from a theistic worldview approach. In the article McCloskey, chooses to use the word â€Å"proof† instead of the word â€Å"theory†. By doing this he is making his argument sound more fact driven and reasonable. He is also in turn making Christianity and the belief that God exists sound more fictitious. 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The death penalty may be expensive, but it should standRead MoreWhat Is Enlightenment1028 Words   |  5 Page sA More Enlightened Contemporary Society What is Enlightenment?, an explication that was written in 1784 in Prussia by the philosopher Immanuel Kant, discusses the principles that he deems to be truths surrounding significant topics such as freedom, reason, and an individual’s and/or societal necessity to be fully mature, in terms that he described as being scholar. Here, what is most evident is the reality that while he perceived the society as being unprepared to be fully mature, he neverthelessRead MorePersuasive Essay On Euthanasia1498 Words   |  6 Pagesthe differences, if there are any, between killing and letting die in order to develop an understanding of people’s qualms with euthanasia. For our example of what is wrong with killing, let us say that we slam a rock against a friends head and then they unconsciously fall into a puddle, just tall enough to drown them. 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Although the three have different writing styles, Augustine’s The Confessions, Aquinas’ Summa Contra Gentiles, and Dante Alighieri’s The Divine Comedy, all share the common theme of faith and reason. These pieces of writing are extremely influential, which are why they continue to be studied today. Faith and reason will always be a popular topicRead MoreCan An Equal Society Truly Exist?1082 Words   |  5 PagesCan an equal society truly exist? The story, â€Å"Harrison Bergeron† gives one perspective answer to this question throughout the story. The story portrays one main conflict between Harrison Bergeron, a genius boy who is very talented, against a â€Å"government† that makes the entire society equal by handicapping the more gifted, down to the level of the less fortunate or incapable. 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Deforestation and Climate Change Free Essays

Now days, deforestation had become one of serious issue that happen in our country. Illegal deforestation that been done by irresponsible people can cause many damage to our earth and can cause natural disaster for example landslide. Deforestation will cause loss of biodiversity, unstable ground that is liable to landslide, soil erosion and agrochemical pollution of streams. We will write a custom essay sample on Deforestation and Climate Change or any similar topic only for you Order Now This thing usually happened at high ground places where there are many trees that can be cut and places that have potential to have development. In our project we will discuss this case at Cameron Highland where it was one of popular place that deforestation and landslide had been reported. The purpose of our project is to study how landslide happen that caused by deforestation. We will do some research on how this disaster happen. Furthermore we will talk about the effect that will happen after the landslide which is dangerous to people who leaves nearby. With this we can discuss how to overcome this problem so that this problem can be reduced from time to time. If deforestation still continued and landslide keeps happen in Cameron Highland, our environment will be destroyed by our own mankind. Introduction The term landslide means the usually rapid downward movement of a mass of rock, earth or artificial fill on a slope. Although the action of gravity is the primary driving force for a landslide to occur, there are other contributing factors affecting slope stability. Typically, pre-conditional factors build up specific surface or sub-surface conditions that make a slope prone to failure, whereas the actual landslide often requires a trigger before being released. Landslide was one of serious disaster that happened in Malaysia since 1919. The first landslide tragedy recorded in Malaysia was in Bukit Tunggal, Perak which claimed 12 lives and damaged a lot of property. There are many landslide disaster being reported since then and causes many damages, life and economic losses. This tragedy are becoming more frequent lately especially in Cameron Highland that been reported for about one case a year. In Cameron Highland, besides causing loss of lives, it also damaged the highway which was usually the main road there. This will disturbed the economic activity where it can delay the delivery of agriculture products since Cameron Highland was one of the main sources of agriculture in Malaysia. Besides, landslide will also disturb tourism in Cameron Highland because roads will be closed, transportation will be delayed and tourist will afraid to come there. From 1973–2007, the total economic loss due to landslides was estimated about US $1 billion. Most of landslide events in this country occurred during rainy seasons or after prolonged heavy rainfall. This can be understood since this country, due to its geographical position, experiences two maritime monsoons namely northeast and southwest monsoons. Soil erosion that occurred due to natural process is usually does not cause much problem. It becomes a problem when human activity causes it to occur at much faster rate than under natural conditions. The main cause of landslide in Cameron Highland is illegal deforestation. The term deforestation can be defined as the action of clearing wide area of trees. About 30% of Earth’s surface is covered by forest. Deforestation occurs for multiple reasons such as trees are cut down to be used for building or sold as charcoal. The cleared areas after the deforestation will be used as a development area. It will result in habitat damage, biodiversity loss and aridity. Deforestation also been used for war purposes. But now days, there are no wars happened so it was not a reason for people can cut down trees illegally. Between 2000 and 2012, 2.3 million square kilometres of forest around the world were cut down. As a result, only 6.2 million square kilometres remain of the original 16 million square kilometres of forest that formerly covered the Earth. Deforestation can cause a lot of damages other than landslides. Deforestation can also increase greenhouse gas emission. We all know that forest help to process carbon dioxide that we produce and changed it to oxygen by doing photosynthesis. It will contribute to rising temperatures if a lot of trees cut down. Changes in climate can affect forest dwelling creatures by altering their habitats and decreasing availability of food and water and species losses may occur if this thing keep go on. Examples of impacted species around the world because of deforestation are leopards, elephants, tigers and Orang Utan. The results of the study suggest how to overcome this deforestation problem from time to time. Cameron Highlands in one of places that landslide happened because of deforestation. Cameron Highland was one of the best places to visit in our country. A place with many agriculture and good places for sight-seeing. Unfortunately, Cameron Highlands had been reported with many cases about landslides. The latest landslide reported happened in Sungai Koyan road on February 2018. This incident luckily not cause any loss of life and injury and no vehicles were involved in the incident but there are roads that closed for caution purposes. It shows that land slide really can cause economic losses since many road will be closed when land slide happens. It was normal landslide happened natural because of rain and structure of soil is not strong. The big problem was landslide that happen because of illegal deforestation ran by irresponsible person. Deforestation will cut down many trees that been used to strengthen the ground grip. Since Cameron Highlands mostly were high ground, trees were needed to make sure that slope will not slip and cause landslide. Low strength of ground grip and heavy rain can cause a huge disaster other than landslide. It may cause mud flood, huge casualties or even death since there are many population lives there. When we examined landslides in Cameron Highlands, we discovered that we can reduce this incident from happen again and again. This paper is structured as follows, causes of deforestation and causes of landslide, effects of landslides, the way to overcome landslides and deforestation and discuss the cases that happened in past few years. Soil Erosion Causes Landslide Soil erosion can cause a lot of devastating impact in our ecosystem and surrounding. One of the glaring effect of soil erosion is landslide. Soil erosion causes landslide in certain places like Cameron Highlands because it is situated at steep geographical location. Furthermore, human activities like deforestation for agricultural practices in steep area and construction purposes contribute in negative ways to extradite the cause of landslide. Firstly, it is common in this day and age that people are exploiting the ecosystem for variety of purposes. Most obvious activity is deforestation such as Cameron Highlands. Deforestation in a place like Cameron Highlands is very liable to landslide because as the site being clear-up, it is usually believed that landslide is very imminent. Since there is lacking of canopy from natural vegetation that can blockade rainwater from reaching the ground over long periods. Thus, this phenomenon will surge the tendency of erosion on the steep ground which subsequently lead to landslide. Next, devoid of plants cause by deforestation in steep areas can cause landslide in view of the fact that there is no natural vegetation that can absorb rainwater from flowing into the ground de facto this unnatural occurrence will weaken the foundation of ground and landslide will ensue. Secondly, Cameron Highlands is a major agriculture producer in Malaysia such as vegetables, fruits, flower and so on. Thus, numbers of area have been developed to fulfil the needs of plantation areas. This activities are relating to deforestation especially in steep grounds to optimise the area of plantation. Nevertheless, this action will expose vast area to erosion and eventually lead to landslide. Moreover, many people believed this activities can be reduce or mitigate soil erosion by planting small trees, little grass, shrubs and cover the surface of the ground with canvas but nothing compare to natural vegetation that can minimise soil erosion in more efficient ways. Whereby, authorities should take action by restricting certain areas that can be cleared-up for agriculture practices. Thirdly, nowadays construction is growing in fast pace and areas like Cameron Highlands are developing building to attract tourists afterward increase the economy. As the areas develop, it forces major areas have to be cleared-up for construction. Deforestation has to be taken placed to attain the deed of construction areas. Thus, the ecosystem and environment is disrupted which is more prone to landslide if the activities of deforestation is conducted in steep areas. Afterward, as the construction taking place it might causing further problem if there is no proper drainage system that can flow rainwater to the suitable areas. Construction authorities should be aware and conscious about how to manage rainwater so that it will not affecting the surrounding predominantly in steep areas to avoid landslide. Finally, soil erosion causes by deforestation have a damaging effect on ecosystem and nature. Landslide is one of the most common effect in steep areas and should not be taken lightly. This to ensure landslide will not happen often and cause casualty. Effect of Soil Erosion Soil erosion is a serious problem that keeps occurring because of heavy rains towards the soil that is not strong anymore. As we all know, soil erosion causes many types of problem such as loss of topsoil and this can cause harm to farmers while they are working with their crops. This happens because the top soil cannot hold together and when heavy rain pours, it will drag the topsoil along with the rain. Soil erosion can also cause soil compaction this means that the soil below the topsoil become to compact and it will decrease the water to flow at deeper level and this will cause a more serious soil erosion. Next, soil erosion can also cause poor drainage and this occurs when the soil is to compact with the sand and it seals the surface layer. Poor drainage is very dangerous because it makes it harder for water to flow through the grown. Thus, it can help cause a really bad soil erosion and this will probably hurt innocent bystanders. Furthermore, increase in soil acidity level is also one of the causes of soil erosion. The increase in soil acidity is very bad to the people who works with the field because this will impact negatively towards the growth of plants and crops. Soil acidity increase because when the soil’s structure is changed and the organic matters are decrease. Up next, water pollution also one of the major problems that is cause by soil erosion. The water pollution is very dangerous because it can badly effect our water supply and our food source and this will absolutely harm our lives. The water pollution is cause when the soil that is drag down is mix with sendiment and contamination such as fertilizer and pesticide. Lastly one of the most dangerous problems that is cause by soil erosion is landslide. When soil start to collapse it will be easily brought down by heavy rains and this will be very problematic. This is because when landslide occur it can cause many other issues such as accident, traffic congestion and many more. We hope that this article can help people to understand and knows the causes of soil erosion and try to help prevent soil erosion from ever happening. Thus, making the world free of the dangers of soil erosion. Help save the environment and may it help us in living a better and a brighter life. How to overcome soil erosion In this day and age, soil erosion is one of the major problem that keep rising every year. Soil erosion is very dangerous because it harms many people through landslide and many other. Soil erosion is caused by the lack of awareness and the responsibility of the people that keeps doing logging without paying attention that the soil can keep breaking apart and causing many problems to other innocent people. Fortunately, there are many ways to overcome this catastrophe. One of the ways are by planting many grass and shrubs and add mulch or rocks so it helps in holding the soil together. We can also plant trees because the tree root are a very powerful tool to reduce soil erosion. Furthermore, building retaining wall can also help overcome soil erosion. The retaining wall are built at the base of the slope it can slow down the soil from collapsing and the retaining wall can help grass or other plant to grow and help to keep the soil together thus preventing soil erosion. Other than that, we can also improve our drainage by building gutters and pipes that can flow the water effectively. This is because without an effective drainage, heavy rain can wash away a hold layer of the soil and it is very dangerous. It is also important to keep the soil covered at least a year round because a bare soil is easier to get erosion than the soil with cover. Next, we can also overcome soil erosion by turning hillside into terraces. Turning the hillside into terraces can restraint the soil from collapsing easily. For example, in Cameron Highland there are a few hillside that has been terraced and farmers can easily farm strawberries and many more without worrying any soil erosion from ever happening. There are many ways to overcome soil erosion it just whether we chose to do it or not to. It is really important that the people knows how to prevent soil erosion so that there will be no fatal accident that may happen because our lack in understanding the dangers of soil collapsing. This few ways of overcoming soil erosion can help save many lives and keep the surrounding nature beautiful in the future. Cases which happened in Cameron Highlands Kampung Raja, Ringlet town and Bertam Valley (2014) Many landslide tragedies in Cameron Highlands happened because of human greed for profit. They willing to do many illegal exploitation of land and corruption without thinking the effects to the nature and the residents. Due to a lot of illegal deforestation activities for plantation of vegetables, the disaster such as landslides and mudslides struck Kampung Raja, Ringlet and Bertam Valley on 5 November 2014. This incidents causing the evacuation of many families and the loss of five lives. Kampung Raja (2017) A gardener who is a Bangladeshi man died after he was buried in a landslide. The landslide happened at Batu 49, Kampung Raja. When the incident occurred in 3 o’clock in the morning. The victim and his friend was taking a rest at a hut at the foot of a hill however his friend manage to run from the landslide. The victim was taken for post mortem to the Sultanah Hajjah Kalsom Hospital [2]. Jalan Brinchang-Tringkap (2014) A man lost his beloved wife and son in a landslide tragedy. M. Nitiahwaty, 24, and R. Rubeniswaran, her one year old son were buried alive in the landslide. The most heartbreaking is the woman was eight months pregnant. The husband, V. Raja, 41, was rescued by fire and rescue. Mr. Raja had fractured his left leg and was buried up to the chest when he was being rescued. They tried to escape from being hit by the debris from the landslide but they cannot running through the workshop which Mr. Raja work at. Conclusion This study demonstrates that the contributing of deforestation can cause the landslide happen in the Cameron Highland. This soil erosion can cause a lot of bad impact in our ecosystem and surrounding as the Cameron Highland is situated at steep geographical location. Deforestation in the Cameron Highland is very liable to lanslide as the site being clear up. Since there is lacking of canopy from natural flora that can blockade rainwater from reaching the ground over long periods. When the unfilled plants cause by deforestation, this unnatural occurance will make the foundation of ground become weak. There are one cases which happened in the Cameron Highland when a lot of illegal deforestation activities are done. This disaster such as lanslide causing the evacuation of many families and the loss of five lives. So, one of the ways to overcome this serious matter are by planting many grass and vegitation and add much rocks so it helps in holding the soil together. The disaster of soil erosion may affect many things in many ways. One of the effect of soil erosion is can cause poor drainage and this occurs when the soil is too compact with the sand and it seals the surface layer. Poor drainage is very dangerous as it makes it harder for water to flow through the grown. Thus it can cause a really bad soil erosion and will probably hurt bystanders. So, there are a way to improve the drainage by building gutter and pipe that can flow the water effectively. This is because without an effective drainage, heavy rain can wash away a hold layer of the soil. Nowadays, attraction is growing in fast pace especially in the Cameron Highland to increase the economy. As the areas develop, deforestation has to be taken placed to attain the deed the construction areas. Thus, the ecosystem and environment is disrupted which more pone to landslide. From the research of deforestation that causes soil erosion, it can be concluded that the planting of plants and trees is a major protection to ensure the soil erosion is not occured as the root of trees and plants can make the soil become firmed and the soil will not slide anymore. References Barrow C.J.† Issues and challanges of sustanaible Agriculture in the Cameron Highlands†. Malaysia Journal of Environmental Manajorent, Vol 10, 89-114, 2009. Zaini Hamzah.† Quantifing soil erosion and,deposition rates in tea plantation area, Cameron Highland, Malaysia Using Cs†. The Malaysian of Journal of Analytical Secemes, Vol 18, 94-106, 2014. Danish Kazmi.† A study on the contributing factors of Major landslides in Malaysia†. Civil Engineering Journal, Vol 2, 669-78, December 2016. Haliza Abdul Rahman.†Landslide Disaster in Malaysia an Overview†. Health and the Environmental Journal, Vol 8, 58-71.2017. Zainuddin Md Yusoff.†Engineering Geological of an active slope in KM46 Simpang Pulai Perak†. Malaysian Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 28, 35-41, 2016. Mohamad Aiman Fitri Abd Aziz,† Landslide at Cameron Highlands-Sungai Koyan road. Internet: www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2018/02/351703/landslide-cameron-highland-sungai-koyan-road, Feb,3,2018( August,29,2018). Bernama. â€Å"Cameron Highlands tragedy caused by greed, illegal land clearing.† Internet: http://www.thesundaily.my/news/1268720, Dec. 16, 2014[Aug. 20, 2018]. Zahratulhayat Mat Arif. â€Å"Bangladeshi gardener killed in Cameron Highlands landslide.† Internet: https://www.nst.com.my/news/2017/01/207180/bangladeshi-gardener-killed-cameron-highlands-landslide, Jan. 25, 2017[Aug. 20, 2018]. Bernama. â€Å"Pregnant woman, child killed in Camerons landslide.† Internet: https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2014/12/30/camerons-landslide/, Dec. 30, 2014[Aug. 20, 2018] How to cite Deforestation and Climate Change, Papers